Windows Terminal + PowerShell 7 一键安装配置指南

环境信息

一键脚本（复制即用）

在 PowerShell 里复制粘贴执行（支持 PowerShell 5.1 老窗口）：

# 创建临时目录
$temp = "$env:TEMP\termsetup"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $temp | Out-Null

# 校验临时文件是否完整（不完整则自动删除）
function Test-ValidFile($Path, $MinBytes=1) {
    if (Test-Path $Path) {
        if ((Get-Item $Path).Length -ge $MinBytes) { return $true }
        Remove-Item $Path -Force
    }
    return $false
}

# --- 1. 下载并安装 PowerShell 7.4 ---
$ps7Url = "https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.4.6/PowerShell-7.4.6-win-x64.msi"
$ps7Out = "$temp\PowerShell-7.4.6-win-x64.msi"
if (Test-Path $ps7Out) {
    Write-Host ">>> 检测到旧的 PowerShell 7.4 安装包，删除后重新下载..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
    Remove-Item $ps7Out -Force
}
Write-Host ">>> 下载 PowerShell 7.4..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $ps7Url -OutFile $ps7Out -UseBasicParsing
$ps7Hash = "ed331a04679b83d4c013705282d1f3f8d8300485eb04c081f36e11eaf1148bd0"
if ((Get-FileHash $ps7Out -Algorithm SHA256).Hash -ne $ps7Hash) {
    throw "PowerShell 7.4 安装包 SHA256 校验失败"
}
Write-Host ">>> 安装 PowerShell 7.4..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
msiexec /i "$ps7Out" /qn ADD_EXPLORER_CONTEXT_MENU=1 ENABLE_PSREMOTING=1 REGISTER_MANIFEST=1

# --- 2. 下载并安装 Windows Terminal ---
$wtMsix = "$temp\WindowsTerminal.msixbundle"
$wtZip  = "$temp\WindowsTerminal_x64.zip"
if (Test-Path $wtMsix) {
    Write-Host ">>> 检测到旧的 Windows Terminal 安装包，删除后重新下载..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
    Remove-Item $wtMsix -Force
}
Write-Host ">>> 下载 Windows Terminal (msixbundle)..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/releases/download/v1.21.3231.0/Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_1.21.3231.0_8wekyb3d8bbwe.msixbundle" -OutFile $wtMsix -UseBasicParsing
$wtMsixHash = "C80BC461B22A17650A58BC5CAD743E1AD97E0A4EA92CCDCB514EE7D7AA134243"
if ((Get-FileHash $wtMsix -Algorithm SHA256).Hash -ne $wtMsixHash) {
    throw "Windows Terminal msixbundle SHA256 校验失败"
}
# 先尝试 msixbundle 安装（依赖已存在时可直接装上）
Add-AppxPackage -Path $wtMsix -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

# --- 3. 同时准备 Unpackaged 版（防 msix 无法启动）---
if (Test-Path $wtZip) {
    Write-Host ">>> 检测到旧的 Windows Terminal 备用包，删除后重新下载..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
    Remove-Item $wtZip -Force
}
Write-Host ">>> 下载 Windows Terminal (Unpackaged 备用)..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/releases/download/v1.21.3231.0/Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_1.21.3231.0_x64.zip" -OutFile $wtZip -UseBasicParsing
$wtZipHash = "8FB268B93C9B99D6CF553709C2C58BF1B2FF4B364199152E09221DFB2A44BBF5"
if ((Get-FileHash $wtZip -Algorithm SHA256).Hash -ne $wtZipHash) {
    throw "Windows Terminal zip SHA256 校验失败"
}
$wtDest = "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\WindowsTerminal"
Expand-Archive -Path $wtZip -DestinationPath $wtDest -Force

# --- 4. 下载 Oh My Posh ---
$ompDir = "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Programs\oh-my-posh"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $ompDir | Out-Null
$ompExe = "$ompDir\oh-my-posh.exe"
if (Test-Path $ompExe) {
    Write-Host ">>> 检测到旧的 Oh My Posh，删除后重新下载..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
    Remove-Item $ompExe -Force
}
Write-Host ">>> 下载 Oh My Posh..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/releases/latest/download/posh-windows-amd64.exe" -OutFile $ompExe -UseBasicParsing

# --- 5. 下载 Nerd Font ---
$fontZip = "$temp\JetBrainsMono.zip"
if (Test-Path $fontZip) {
    Write-Host ">>> 检测到旧的字体包，删除后重新下载..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
    Remove-Item $fontZip -Force
}
Write-Host ">>> 下载 JetBrainsMono Nerd Font..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/releases/download/v3.2.1/JetBrainsMono.zip" -OutFile $fontZip -UseBasicParsing
$fontDest = "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Microsoft\Windows\Fonts"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $fontDest | Out-Null
Expand-Archive -Path $fontZip -DestinationPath "$temp\JetBrainsMono" -Force
Get-ChildItem "$temp\JetBrainsMono" -Filter "*.ttf" | ForEach { Copy-Item $_.FullName -Destination $fontDest -Force }

# --- 6. 注册字体到系统（让 Windows Terminal 能识别）---
$shell = New-Object -ComObject Shell.Application
$fontFolder = $shell.Namespace(0x14)
Get-ChildItem $fontDest -Filter "*JetBrains*" | ForEach { $fontFolder.CopyHere($_.FullName, 0x10) }

# --- 7. 下载 Oh My Posh 主题 ---
$themeDir = "$ompDir\themes"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $themeDir | Out-Null
$themeFile = "$themeDir\powerlevel10k_rainbow.omp.json"
if (-not (Test-ValidFile $themeFile 1KB)) {
    Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/main/themes/powerlevel10k_rainbow.omp.json" -OutFile $themeFile -UseBasicParsing
}

# --- 8. 写 PowerShell 7 Profile（UTF-8 + OMP + PSReadLine）---
$ps7ProfileDir = "$env:USERPROFILE\Documents\PowerShell"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $ps7ProfileDir | Out-Null
$profileContent = @"
# 强制 UTF-8，根治 GBK 乱码
[Console]::OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
`$OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
`$PSDefaultParameterValues['Out-File:Encoding'] = 'utf8'

# Oh My Posh 主题
& "$ompExe" init pwsh --config "$themeFile" | Invoke-Expression

# 常用别名
Set-Alias ll Get-ChildItem
Set-Alias which Get-Command

# 历史预测
Set-PSReadLineOption -PredictionSource History
Set-PSReadLineOption -PredictionViewStyle ListView
"@
Set-Content -Path "$ps7ProfileDir\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1" -Value $profileContent -Encoding UTF8

# --- 9. 写 Windows Terminal settings.json ---
$wtSettingsDir = "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Microsoft\Windows Terminal"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $wtSettingsDir | Out-Null
$settingsJson = @'
{
  "$help": "https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation",
  "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
  "actions": [
    { "command": { "action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" },
    { "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" },
    { "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" },
    { "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate" }, "keys": "alt+shift+d" }
  ],
  "copyFormatting": "none",
  "defaultProfile": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
  "newTabMenu": [ { "type": "remainingProfiles" } ],
  "profiles": {
    "defaults": {
      "colorScheme": "One Half Dark",
      "font": { "face": "JetBrainsMono NF", "size": 12 },
      "opacity": 90,
      "useAcrylic": true,
      "padding": "8, 8, 8, 8",
      "cursorShape": "bar",
      "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%"
    },
    "list": [
      {
        "guid": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
        "hidden": false,
        "name": "PowerShell 7",
        "source": "Windows.Terminal.PowershellCore"
      },
      {
        "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
        "name": "Windows PowerShell"
      },
      {
        "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
        "name": "Command Prompt",
        "commandline": "cmd.exe"
      }
    ]
  },
  "schemes": [
    {
      "name": "One Half Dark",
      "background": "#282C34",
      "black": "#282C34",
      "blue": "#61AFEF",
      "brightBlack": "#5A6374",
      "brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
      "brightCyan": "#56B6C2",
      "brightGreen": "#98C379",
      "brightPurple": "#C678DD",
      "brightRed": "#E06C75",
      "brightWhite": "#DCDFE4",
      "brightYellow": "#E5C07B",
      "cursorColor": "#A3B3CC",
      "cyan": "#56B6C2",
      "foreground": "#DCDFE4",
      "green": "#98C379",
      "purple": "#C678DD",
      "red": "#E06C75",
      "selectionBackground": "#474E5D",
      "white": "#DCDFE4",
      "yellow": "#E5C07B"
    }
  ]
}
'@
Set-Content -Path "$wtSettingsDir\settings.json" -Value $settingsJson -Encoding UTF8

# --- 10. 创建桌面快捷方式（Unpackaged 版，确保能点开）---
$wtExe = "$wtDest\terminal-1.21.3231.0\WindowsTerminal.exe"
$WshShell = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell
$SC = $WshShell.CreateShortcut("$env:USERPROFILE\Desktop\Terminal.lnk")
$SC.TargetPath = $wtExe
$SC.WorkingDirectory = "$wtDest\terminal-1.21.3231.0"
$SC.IconLocation = $wtExe
$SC.Save()

# --- 11. 可选：强制系统全局 UTF-8（需要重启，还原卡环境谨慎）---
# Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\CodePage" -Name "ACP" -Value "65001"
# Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\CodePage" -Name "OEMCP" -Value "65001"
# Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\CodePage" -Name "MACCP" -Value "65001"

Write-Host ">>> 完成！双击桌面的 'Terminal' 快捷方式即可使用。" -ForegroundColor Green

提示：脚本运行期间请不要关闭窗口。由于是从 GitHub 下载，若网络较慢请耐心等待。

分步详解

1. 安装 PowerShell 7.4

Windows 自带的 PowerShell 5.1 是 2016 年的老东西，Unicode 支持差、换行逻辑诡异、很多新语法不支持。

msiexec /i "PowerShell-7.4.6-win-x64.msi" /qn ADD_EXPLORER_CONTEXT_MENU=1 ENABLE_PSREMOTING=1 REGISTER_MANIFEST=1

安装后本体位于 C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe，与系统自带的 5.1 互不冲突。

2. 安装 Windows Terminal

Windows Terminal 是微软官方的现代终端，支持多标签页、GPU 加速、背景毛玻璃、自定义配色。

为什么装两份？

一键脚本里两者都准备了：先尝试 msixbundle，同时把 unpackaged 解压到 %LOCALAPPDATA%\WindowsTerminal，最后桌面快捷方式指向的是 unpackaged 版，确保双击一定能打开。

3. 安装 Oh My Posh

Oh My Posh 是一个跨平台的终端提示符美化引擎，用 Go 编写，单文件可执行，无需依赖。

# 下载单文件 exe
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/.../posh-windows-amd64.exe" -OutFile "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Programs\oh-my-posh\oh-my-posh.exe"

# 在 PS7 Profile 里初始化
& "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Programs\oh-my-posh\oh-my-posh.exe" init pwsh --config "...\powerlevel10k_rainbow.omp.json" | Invoke-Expression

为什么用 powerlevel10k_rainbow？

这个主题在 Windows 上兼容性最好，颜色分段清晰，能显示 git 分支、执行时间、错误状态码，且不需要额外图标字体也能基本可用。

4. 安装 JetBrainsMono Nerd Font

Windows Terminal 要正确显示 Oh My Posh 的图标（文件夹、git 分支、时钟等符号），必须使用 Nerd Font（在普通编程字体基础上补全了数千个图标字形）。

# 下载并解压
Expand-Archive -Path "JetBrainsMono.zip" -DestinationPath "..."

# 复制到用户字体目录
Copy-Item *.ttf -Destination "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Microsoft\Windows\Fonts"

# 用 Shell COM 对象真正注册到系统字体表
$shell = New-Object -ComObject Shell.Application
$fontFolder = $shell.Namespace(0x14)  # 0x14 = Fonts virtual folder
$fontFolder.CopyHello($fontFile, 0x10) # 静默安装

坑点：字体名称不是文件名

很多人会在 settings.json 里写 "face": "JetBrainsMono Nerd Font"，但系统实际注册的字体家族名是 "JetBrainsMono NF"。写错会导致 Terminal 启动时弹窗报错"找不到字体"。

正确写法：

"font": { "face": "JetBrainsMono NF", "size": 12 }

5. 强制 UTF-8，根治 GBK 乱码

Windows 中文版默认代码页是 GBK (936)，这会导致：

• git log 中文乱码
• python 输出乱码
• npm、cargo 等现代工具输出异常
• 复制粘贴到剪贴板的内容编码错乱

方案 A：PowerShell 7 Profile 级（立即生效，推荐）

在 Profile 顶部加入：

[Console]::OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
$OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
$PSDefaultParameterValues['Out-File:Encoding'] = 'utf8'

这样每个新开的 Terminal 标签页内部都是 UTF-8，不影响系统其他程序。

方案 B：系统全局级（需重启，还原卡环境慎用）

Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\CodePage" -Name "ACP" -Value "65001"
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\CodePage" -Name "OEMCP" -Value "65001"
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\CodePage" -Name "MACCP" -Value "65001"

改完后必须重启才能生效。若机房有 OS-Easy 等还原卡，重启后注册表会被还原，此方案仅对当前开机 session 有效。

6. 配置文件位置速查

常见问题 FAQ

Q1：双击桌面 Terminal 没反应？

原因：MSIX 版的 App Execution Alias 在部分系统上无法正常启动。

解决：一键脚本已经在桌面创建了指向 Unpackaged 版 的快捷方式（Terminal.lnk），该版本不依赖任何系统组件，双击必开。如果还是打不开，直接运行：

& "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\WindowsTerminal\terminal-1.21.3231.0\WindowsTerminal.exe"

Q2：打开后提示"找不到字体：JetBrainsMono NF"？

原因：字体没有正确注册到系统字体表，或者 settings.json 里的 face 写错了。

解决：

1. 确认 settings.json 中写的是 "face": "JetBrainsMono NF"（不是 Nerd Font）。
2. 运行一键脚本里的字体注册代码（Shell COM 复制到 Fonts 文件夹）。
3. 若仍报错，注销再登录一次刷新字体缓存。

Q3：PowerShell 7 里中文还是乱码？

原因：当前 PowerShell 7 session 的 [Console]::OutputEncoding 仍是 GBK。

解决：检查 Profile 是否已加载。在 Terminal 里执行：

[Console]::OutputEncoding

应输出 System.Text.UTF8Encoding。如果不是，说明 Profile 没生效，检查文件路径是否正确：

%USERPROFILE%\Documents\PowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1

Q4：Oh My Posh 图标显示成方块 □？

原因：虽然字体已安装，但 Terminal 没有使用该字体，或者使用的是普通版而非 Nerd Font 版。

解决：确认 settings.json 中 defaults.font.face 为 JetBrainsMono NF，且 JetBrainsMonoNerdFont-Regular.ttf 已存在于 %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Fonts。

Q5：重启后所有配置都消失了？

原因：机房安装了 OS-Easy、联想硬盘保护卡、冰点还原等还原软件，关机/重启后 C 盘自动还原。

解决：

• 当前开机 session 内，所有配置都在内存和当前用户目录中，正常使用无影响。
• 如需永久保留，需要找机房管理员在还原卡软件里设置"保存数据"或开放写入白名单。
• 临时规避：每次开机后重新运行一遍一键脚本（约 2 分钟）。

Q6：如何切换 Oh My Posh 主题？

1. 从 官方主题库 下载喜欢的 .omp.json 文件。
2. 修改 PS7 Profile 中的 --config 路径：

& "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Programs\oh-my-posh\oh-my-posh.exe" init pwsh --config "C:\Path\To\your-theme.omp.json" | Invoke-Expression

3. 保存后，在 Terminal 中执行 . $PROFILE 立即生效。

Q7：想换回默认的 Windows PowerShell 5.1？

在 Terminal 的标签页下拉菜单里可以直接选 Windows PowerShell，或者按 Ctrl + Shift + 5 打开新标签选择配置文件。

效果预览

配置完成后，你的终端应该具备以下特征：

• 多标签页：Ctrl + Shift + T 新开标签，Ctrl + Tab 切换
• 毛玻璃背景：90% 透明度 + Acrylic 模糊效果
• PowerShell 7.4：支持 ??、?.、Pipeline Parallel 等新语法
• Oh My Posh 提示符：显示当前路径、git 状态、管理员标识、上条命令执行时间
• UTF-8 全程：ls、git、python 中文输出不再乱码
• JetBrainsMono NF：等宽编程字体，带连字和图标支持

如果还有问题，欢迎根据实际情况调整脚本中的下载链接和路径。

附录：国内 GitHub 代理版脚本

如果上述脚本里的 GitHub 直链在你那边下载极慢或超时，使用此版本。内置多个代理站自动 fallback，走不通就换下一个，最后才尝试直连。

目前测试可用的文件下载代理：gh-proxy.org（主站）、mirror.ghproxy.com、ghproxy.net、ghp.ci。用法均为在原链接前拼接代理域名，如：

https://gh-proxy.org/https://github.com/xxx/xxx/releases/download/...

代理版一键脚本（复制即用）

# 自动 fallback 下载函数
function Get-WithProxy {
    param([string]$Url, [string]$OutFile)
    $proxies = @(
        "https://gh-proxy.org/",
        "https://mirror.ghproxy.com/",
        "https://ghproxy.net/",
        "https://ghp.ci/"
    )
    foreach ($p in $proxies) {
        $proxyUrl = "$p$Url"
        Write-Host "Trying $proxyUrl ..." -ForegroundColor DarkGray
        try {
            Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $proxyUrl -OutFile $OutFile -UseBasicParsing -TimeoutSec 120
            if ((Get-Item $OutFile).Length -gt 1024) {
                Write-Host "Success via $p" -ForegroundColor Green
                return
            }
        } catch { Write-Host "Failed via $p : $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red }
    }
    # 所有代理都失败，最后尝试直连
    Write-Host "Trying direct download..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
    Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $Url -OutFile $OutFile -UseBasicParsing
}

# 创建临时目录
$temp = "$env:TEMP\termsetup"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $temp | Out-Null

# --- 1. 下载并安装 PowerShell 7.4 ---
$ps7Url = "https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/download/v7.4.6/PowerShell-7.4.6-win-x64.msi"
$ps7Out = "$temp\PowerShell-7.4.6-win-x64.msi"
if (Test-Path $ps7Out) {
    Write-Host ">>> 检测到旧的 PowerShell 7.4 安装包，删除后重新下载..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
    Remove-Item $ps7Out -Force
}
Write-Host ">>> 下载 PowerShell 7.4..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
Get-WithProxy -Url $ps7Url -OutFile $ps7Out
$ps7Hash = "ed331a04679b83d4c013705282d1f3f8d8300485eb04c081f36e11eaf1148bd0"
if ((Get-FileHash $ps7Out -Algorithm SHA256).Hash -ne $ps7Hash) {
    throw "PowerShell 7.4 安装包 SHA256 校验失败"
}
Write-Host ">>> 安装 PowerShell 7.4..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
msiexec /i "$ps7Out" /qn ADD_EXPLORER_CONTEXT_MENU=1 ENABLE_PSREMOTING=1 REGISTER_MANIFEST=1

# --- 2. 下载并安装 Windows Terminal ---
$wtMsix = "$temp\WindowsTerminal.msixbundle"
if (Test-Path $wtMsix) {
    Write-Host ">>> 检测到旧的 Windows Terminal 安装包，删除后重新下载..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
    Remove-Item $wtMsix -Force
}
Write-Host ">>> 下载 Windows Terminal (msixbundle)..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
Get-WithProxy -Url "https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/releases/download/v1.21.3231.0/Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_1.21.3231.0_8wekyb3d8bbwe.msixbundle" -OutFile $wtMsix
$wtMsixHash = "C80BC461B22A17650A58BC5CAD743E1AD97E0A4EA92CCDCB514EE7D7AA134243"
if ((Get-FileHash $wtMsix -Algorithm SHA256).Hash -ne $wtMsixHash) {
    throw "Windows Terminal msixbundle SHA256 校验失败"
}
Add-AppxPackage -Path $wtMsix -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

$wtZip = "$temp\WindowsTerminal_x64.zip"
if (Test-Path $wtZip) {
    Write-Host ">>> 检测到旧的 Windows Terminal 备用包，删除后重新下载..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
    Remove-Item $wtZip -Force
}
Write-Host ">>> 下载 Windows Terminal (Unpackaged 备用)..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
Get-WithProxy -Url "https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/releases/download/v1.21.3231.0/Microsoft.WindowsTerminal_1.21.3231.0_x64.zip" -OutFile $wtZip
$wtZipHash = "8FB268B93C9B99D6CF553709C2C58BF1B2FF4B364199152E09221DFB2A44BBF5"
if ((Get-FileHash $wtZip -Algorithm SHA256).Hash -ne $wtZipHash) {
    throw "Windows Terminal zip SHA256 校验失败"
}
$wtDest = "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\WindowsTerminal"
Expand-Archive -Path $wtZip -DestinationPath $wtDest -Force

# --- 3. 下载 Oh My Posh ---
$ompDir = "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Programs\oh-my-posh"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $ompDir | Out-Null
$ompExe = "$ompDir\oh-my-posh.exe"
if (Test-Path $ompExe) {
    Write-Host ">>> 检测到旧的 Oh My Posh，删除后重新下载..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
    Remove-Item $ompExe -Force
}
Write-Host ">>> 下载 Oh My Posh..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
Get-WithProxy -Url "https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/releases/latest/download/posh-windows-amd64.exe" -OutFile $ompExe

# --- 4. 下载 Nerd Font ---
$fontZip = "$temp\JetBrainsMono.zip"
if (Test-Path $fontZip) {
    Write-Host ">>> 检测到旧的字体包，删除后重新下载..." -ForegroundColor Yellow
    Remove-Item $fontZip -Force
}
Write-Host ">>> 下载 JetBrainsMono Nerd Font..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
Get-WithProxy -Url "https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/releases/download/v3.2.1/JetBrainsMono.zip" -OutFile $fontZip
$fontDest = "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Microsoft\Windows\Fonts"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $fontDest | Out-Null
Expand-Archive -Path $fontZip -DestinationPath "$temp\JetBrainsMono" -Force
Get-ChildItem "$temp\JetBrainsMono" -Filter "*.ttf" | ForEach { Copy-Item $_.FullName -Destination $fontDest -Force }

# 注册字体
$shell = New-Object -ComObject Shell.Application
$fontFolder = $shell.Namespace(0x14)
Get-ChildItem $fontDest -Filter "*JetBrains*" | ForEach { $fontFolder.CopyHere($_.FullName, 0x10) }

# --- 5. 下载 Oh My Posh 主题 ---
$themeDir = "$ompDir\themes"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $themeDir | Out-Null
$themeFile = "$themeDir\powerlevel10k_rainbow.omp.json"
if (Test-Path $themeFile) {
    Remove-Item $themeFile -Force
}
Get-WithProxy -Url "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh/main/themes/powerlevel10k_rainbow.omp.json" -OutFile $themeFile

# --- 6. PS7 Profile ---
$ps7ProfileDir = "$env:USERPROFILE\Documents\PowerShell"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $ps7ProfileDir | Out-Null
$profileContent = @"
[Console]::OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
`$OutputEncoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
`$PSDefaultParameterValues['Out-File:Encoding'] = 'utf8'
& "$ompExe" init pwsh --config "$themeFile" | Invoke-Expression
Set-Alias ll Get-ChildItem
Set-Alias which Get-Command
Set-PSReadLineOption -PredictionSource History
Set-PSReadLineOption -PredictionViewStyle ListView
"@
Set-Content -Path "$ps7ProfileDir\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1" -Value $profileContent -Encoding UTF8

# --- 7. Terminal settings.json ---
$wtSettingsDir = "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Microsoft\Windows Terminal"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $wtSettingsDir | Out-Null
$settingsJson = @'
{
  "$help": "https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation",
  "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
  "actions": [
    { "command": { "action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" },
    { "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" },
    { "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" },
    { "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate" }, "keys": "alt+shift+d" }
  ],
  "copyFormatting": "none",
  "defaultProfile": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
  "newTabMenu": [ { "type": "remainingProfiles" } ],
  "profiles": {
    "defaults": {
      "colorScheme": "One Half Dark",
      "font": { "face": "JetBrainsMono NF", "size": 12 },
      "opacity": 90,
      "useAcrylic": true,
      "padding": "8, 8, 8, 8",
      "cursorShape": "bar",
      "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%"
    },
    "list": [
      {
        "guid": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}",
        "hidden": false,
        "name": "PowerShell 7",
        "source": "Windows.Terminal.PowershellCore"
      },
      {
        "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
        "name": "Windows PowerShell"
      },
      {
        "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
        "name": "Command Prompt",
        "commandline": "cmd.exe"
      }
    ]
  },
  "schemes": [
    {
      "name": "One Half Dark",
      "background": "#282C34",
      "black": "#282C34",
      "blue": "#61AFEF",
      "brightBlack": "#5A6374",
      "brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
      "brightCyan": "#56B6C2",
      "brightGreen": "#98C379",
      "brightPurple": "#C678DD",
      "brightRed": "#E06C75",
      "brightWhite": "#DCDFE4",
      "brightYellow": "#E5C07B",
      "cursorColor": "#A3B3CC",
      "cyan": "#56B6C2",
      "foreground": "#DCDFE4",
      "green": "#98C379",
      "purple": "#C678DD",
      "red": "#E06C75",
      "selectionBackground": "#474E5D",
      "white": "#DCDFE4",
      "yellow": "#E5C07B"
    }
  ]
}
'@
Set-Content -Path "$wtSettingsDir\settings.json" -Value $settingsJson -Encoding UTF8

# --- 8. 桌面快捷方式 ---
$wtExe = "$wtDest\terminal-1.21.3231.0\WindowsTerminal.exe"
$WshShell = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell
$SC = $WshShell.CreateShortcut("$env:USERPROFILE\Desktop\Terminal.lnk")
$SC.TargetPath = $wtExe
$SC.WorkingDirectory = "$wtDest\terminal-1.21.3231.0"
$SC.IconLocation = $wtExe
$SC.Save()

Write-Host ">>> 完成！双击桌面 'Terminal' 即可使用。" -ForegroundColor Green

代理站优先级：默认先走 gh-proxy.org（目前最稳），失败自动切 mirror.ghproxy.com → ghproxy.net → ghp.ci，全部挂掉才走 GitHub 直连。

如果你那边某个代理特别快，可以把 Get-WithProxy 函数里 $proxies 数组的顺序调一下，把最快的放第一。

更新日志

• 2026-05-08 修复断点续传导致的安装失败：
  • 改为无条件删除旧临时文件，确保每次运行都重新下载干净的安装包
  • 对 PowerShell 7 MSI、Windows Terminal msixbundle/zip 增加 SHA256 校验，防止下载被拦截或损坏
  • 覆盖 PowerShell 7 MSI、Windows Terminal msixbundle/zip、Oh My Posh、Nerd Font、主题文件等全部下载节点
  • 解决「执行到一半退出，再次运行时报文件损坏/安装包无法运行」的问题

在 Windows 10/11 上零权限安装 Windows Terminal + PowerShell 7 + Oh My Posh，解决 GBK 乱码与默认终端难用的问题。适用于机房、还原卡、无管理员权限环境。

复制脚本 → 粘贴 → 回车，获得一个带毛玻璃、多标签页、UTF-8、Nerd Font 的现代化终端。